Test before treating
Different infections can cause similar symptoms. Testing identifies the cause and helps a clinician choose the correct treatment.
Treatment overview
STI treatments
Many sexually transmitted infections can be cured or effectively managed. Correct testing and clinician-guided treatment protect both you and your partners.
Safe treatment principles
Treatment should be based on a professional diagnosis and current clinical guidance.
Complete the prescribed course
Take medicines exactly as directed, even if symptoms improve. Do not share antibiotics or use leftover medication.
Protect partners
Recent partners may need testing and treatment. Follow clinical advice about when it is safe to resume sexual contact.
Attend follow-up when advised
Some infections require a test of cure, repeat testing, or ongoing monitoring to confirm treatment has worked.
Treatment by infection
Select an infection for detailed information about diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up.
Chlamydia
Usually cured with prescribed antibiotics. Partners commonly need assessment and treatment as well.
Read treatment detailsGonorrhoea
Treated with clinician-prescribed antibiotics, often an injection. Follow-up testing may be required because resistance is increasing.
Read treatment detailsSyphilis
Curable with antibiotics. The treatment schedule and follow-up blood tests depend on the infection stage.
Read treatment detailsHIV
Managed with antiretroviral treatment. Effective treatment can suppress the virus to an undetectable level and protect health.
Read treatment detailsHerpes
There is no cure, but antiviral medicines can shorten outbreaks and suppress recurrences and viral shedding.
Read treatment detailsHPV
Most infections clear naturally. Treatment targets genital warts or abnormal cell changes rather than the virus itself.
Read treatment detailsMedical information only. This content is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you are concerned about your health, please consult a healthcare professional.